Forest fires become increasingly devastating

A recent research paper published in the scientific journal Nature Ecology & Evolution reported that the frequency at which extreme fires are occurring around the world has more than doubled over the past two decades, mainly due to human-caused climate change.

Using satellite records, scientists studied nearly 3,000 wildfires of tremendous “radiative power” between 2003 to 2023, from which they established a 2.2-fold increase in their occurrence over that period. Data shows that the intensity of the 20 most extreme blazes in each year had also more than doubled — a rate that “appears to be accelerating”. The increasingly tinder-dry conditions that fuel massive fires have been linked to a changing climate. Furthermore, forests also absorb carbon from the atmosphere and the loss of trees to fire releases that CO2 back into the atmosphere where it contributes to global warming.

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Ha Anh