Vietnam’s fertility rate declines to historic low of 1.96

The Ministry of Health today coordinated with the Hanoi People’s Committee to launch the National Action Month on Population with the theme “Improving population quality for a prosperous country and happy families” and to respond to Vietnam Population Day (December 26) in 2024.

At the event, Deputy Minister of Health Tran Van Thuan said that population management continues to grapple with significant challenges, exerting a profound influence on the lives of citizens, the societal fabric, and the long-term, sustainable development trajectory of Vietnam. Worryingly, concern is the observed decline in fertility rates, with an estimated 1.96 children per woman in 2023 marking a historic low. This disconcerting trend is projected to persist in the following years.

Additionally, efforts should focus on raising the labor participation rate, particularly among the elderly, encouraging women’s continued engagement in the workforce, and investing in health and education.

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Translated By Anh Quan